High Purity Nano Hafnium Hf powder CAS 7440-58-6, 99%
Overview of Hafnium Powder:
Nanometer hafnium powder is a kind of nanomaterial with excellent properties because of its high purity, high sphericity, uniform particles, narrow distribution range, large specific surface area, high surface activity, ball shape, good dispersion, high oxidation temperature, luster, and other characteristics, so it has been widely used in many fields. The following are the main application areas of nanometer hafnium powder:
Features of Hafnium Powder:
Hafnium powder has good corrosion resistance, is not easy to be corroded by general acid-base aqueous solution, and is easily soluble in hydrofluoric acid to form fluorine complexes. At high temperatures, hafnium can also be directly combined with oxygen, nitrogen and other gases to form oxides and nitrides.
Hafnium has a large thermal neutron capture cross section, has outstanding nuclear energy properties, and is an indispensable rare material for the development of atomic energy industry.
Hafnium powder can also be used as rocket propellant.
Hafnium can also be used as an alloying element in ultra-heat-resistant stainless steel and high melting point materials to improve their ductility and strength against creep.
Advantages of Hafnium Powder:
High melting point and good thermal stability: Hafnium powder has a high melting point and can remain stable in high temperatures and even superheated environments, so it is suitable for high-temperature applications, such as control rod materials in nuclear reactors.
Excellent corrosion resistance and oxidation resistance: Hafnium powder has good corrosion resistance to general acid-base aqueous solutions and can combine with oxygen, nitrogen, and other gases to form stable oxides and nitrides at high temperatures, so it is suitable for chemical, petrochemical, and other corrosive environments.
Outstanding nuclear energy: Hafnium powder has a large thermal neutron capture cross-section and can effectively absorb neutrons in nuclear reactors, so it is an ideal material for nuclear reactor control rods and is crucial for developing the atomic energy industry.
Excellent machinability: Hafnium powder has good machinability and can be processed into parts of various shapes and sizes, which is suitable for manufacturing various high-temperature and corrosion-resistant parts.
High suction capacity: Hafnium powder has a high suction capacity and can absorb impurities and moisture in the gas to be used in gas purification and drying fields.
Application of Hafnium Powder:
1.Advanced ceramics field:
Nanometer hafnium powder can be used to prepare advanced ceramic materials. Due to the high purity and high-temperature stability of nano hafnium powder, its ceramic material has high strength, toughness, corrosion resistance, high-temperature resistance, and other excellent properties. It can be widely used in high-temperature furnace tubes, engine parts, refractory materials, lasers, automotive and aerospace, and other fields.
2.Electronic device field:
Nanometer hafnium powder can prepare electronic devices, such as tubes, transistors, etc. Due to the high electrical conductivity, good thermal conductivity, and small thermal expansion coefficient of nano-hafnium powder, the electronic devices prepared by the nano-hafnium powder have the advantages of high stability, high efficiency, and small size. They can be widely used in communication, computers, television, and other fields.
3.Biomedical materials field:
Nano hafnium powder can prepare biomedical materials, such as bone nails and plates. Due to the biocompatibility and bioactivity of nano-hafnium powder, the biomedical materials prepared by it have a similar elastic modulus and hardness to human bone, can be closely combined with human bone, and can be widely used in fracture fixation, dentistry, and other fields.
4.Other fields:
Nano hafnium powder can also be used in catalyst fields, such as synthetic ammonia catalysts, automobile exhaust purification catalysts, etc. Due to the high surface area and surface activity of nanometer hafnium powder, the catalyst prepared by it has high activity and stability. It can be widely used in the chemical industry and environmental protection fields.
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Company Profile:
Synthetic Chemical is a trusted global chemical material supplier & manufacturer with over 12 years of experience providing super high-quality chemicals and nanomaterials, including boride powder, nitride powder, graphite powder, sulfide powder, 3D printing powder, etc.
The company has a professional technical department and Quality Supervision Department, a well-equipped laboratory with advanced testing equipment, and an after-sales customer service center.
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Payment Term:
L/C, T/T, Western Union, Paypal, Credit Card etc.
Shipment Term:
By sea, by air, by express, as customers request.
Storage Conditions:
1) Store in a dry environment at room temperature.
2) Avoid damp and high temperatures.
3) Use immediately after opening the inner packing bag.
FAQ:
Q1:
What is the chemical formula for hafnium?
The formula for hafnium is Hf. It is a metallic element with an atomic number of 72 and an atomic weight of 178.49. Hafnium has a high melting point and is a shiny silver-gray transition metal that does not interact with dilute hydrochloric acid, dilute sulfuric acid, and strong alkali solutions but is soluble in hydrofluoric acid and aqua regia. Hafnium has six naturally stable isotopes that can be used as cathodes for X-ray tubes. Aloys of hafnium, tungsten, or molybdenum can be used as electrodes for high-voltage discharge tubes.
Q2:
Physical properties of hafnium
Hafnium is a silver-gray transition metal that is malleable, easy to work and resistant to high temperatures.
It has a very high melting point of 2227°C and a boiling point of 4603°C.
The density of hafnium is 13.31g/cm³, the specific heat is 0.14J/gK, the heat of evaporation is 575KJ/mol, the heat of melting is 24.06KJ/mol, the thermal conductivity is 0.23W/cm, and the electrical conductivity is 0.0312×10^6/cm.
Q3:
Chemical properties of hafnium:
Hafnium does not react easily with water, dilute acids, or strong bases but is readily dissolved in aqua regia and hydrofluoric acid.
Hafnium is often +4 valence in compounds, and the main compound is hafnium oxide HfO2. Hafnium oxide comes in three variants: monoclinic, tetragonal, and cubic.
Hafnium can also form complexes with fluoride, such as K2HfF6, K3HfF7, (NH4)2HfF6, (NH4)3HfF7, etc.
Hafnium has good corrosion resistance and is not attacked by dilute hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, and strong alkali solutions.
Hafnium can be combined with oxygen, nitrogen, and other gases at high temperatures to form oxides and nitrides. At temperatures above 800°C, hafnium is rapidly oxidized to form HfO2.
Q4:
What is the difference between hafnium and hafnium powder?
State and form: Hafnium is a metallic element. Its common form is block or sheet. Hafnium powder, on the other hand, is a metal powder made of hafnium and has the characteristics of a powder, such as fine or small particles.
Uses: Hafnium is mainly used to manufacture specific alloys and as a cathode for X-ray tubes. Hafnium powder has a wider range of uses, including control rods for atomic reactors, degassing agents, additives for cemented carbide, ignition agents, and catalysts.
Safety: Hafnium metal is relatively stable, but hafnium powder may react more easily with oxygen or other substances in the air due to its large surface area and high reactivity, thus increasing safety risks.
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